The
days of dumping trash into overcrowded landfills may be over. Just as you would
not dump gold, diamonds, or hundred dollar bills into garbage bins, you soon
will hesitate to throw out your plastic water bottle, as the once typical trash
is taking on a whole new value. New developments in technology seem to have
done the unfathomable—and scientists have now found a means to turn plastic
pollution into oil.
What is plastic to oil conversion:
Scientifically referred to as “Thermal Depolymerization”
the depolymerization process reduces complex organic materials—usually biomass
plastic—into light crude oil. Scientists originally based this process of the
geological processes they believed produced fossil fuels. Utilizing pressure
and heat, the process breaks down the long chain polymers of hydrogen, oxygen
and carbon, decomposing them into short-chain petroleum hydrocarbons.
Ultimately,
the process runs off the principle that plastic was once oil, and should be
easily converted back to oil, and utilized as fuel instead of material.
Amazingly, plastic holds a higher energy value than just about any other type
of waste.
The Japanese company Blest created one of the first
machines to convert plastic into oil, and they are introducing their discovery
to the planet by educating children in impoverished nations to utilize the
technology in their villages.
The Technology:
The easy to use machine uses a temperature-controlled
electric heater which converts the plastic into gas without burning CO2. This
is a revolutionary technology for impoverished countries, which can use the oil
to fuel their stoves, boilers, generators and even as fuel for their cars.
There does not seem to be a downside to this technology,
as the invention runs off of twenty cents worth of electricity, with little
environmental ramifications. While the machine is currently limited to
processing polyethylene, polystyrene, and polypropylene, it holds the promise
of an eco-friendly source of oil, and a dramatic cut to our landfill waste.
The Global Effect:
In a world where the price of oil is always going up, the
gross layer of smog is always thickening, and the garbage dumps are perpetually
growing larger trash mountains, it is this type of invention which will put a
dent in our over consumption, by consuming our own bi-products as non-hazardous
fuel.
To let you get a feel for how they look in action, here is a video showcasing Talking shoes on Youtube.

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